She loved Berlin, and therefore she entitled “a center regarding characters and Lesbians” in a single letter
But her core focus was always her study of queer women. In 1931,according to When Brooklyn Try Queer, she traveled to Berlin to meet the sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld. At Hirschfeld’s Institute for Sexual Science, a prominent research clinic, Gay read Hirschfeld’s “books and notes and records concerning homosexuals, seeing something of the treatment accorded them,” she wrote later. She conducted in-depth interviews with many of her new acquaintances. By 1935, she had visited Oxford, Paris, New York, and Berlin, and interviewed roughly 300 queer women about their lives.
In one number of emails in 1939, Gay sent a released survey to universities such as Barnard College or university. The lady questions need to have sounded peculiar so you’re able to a school officer within the the 1930s: That which was, Gay asked, the new faculty’s thoughts toward crushes otherwise “passionate relationships” certainly one of exact same-sex children? Have been psychiatrists available for those individuals children? Had been “brand new instances of intimate contact anywhere between ladies several?”
Barnard College’s physician, Gulielma Alsop, authored right back a single day after researching the girl letter. “Homosexuality among youngsters from Barnard College or university isn’t a dilemma of any magnitude,” Alsop told you. Whenever Gay delivered the same survey with other universities, only some conveyed greater transparency on proven fact that they could has actually queer pupils within ranking. Vermont’s Bennington University acknowledge to Homosexual which got receive “2 or three” relationship ranging from women youngsters, and you may a doctor during the Mount Holyoke said that about three females got “lifted the question from homosexuality” along with her.
The research cluster requested countless questions regarding each person’s a position records, relatives records, and you can intimate sense-covering many techniques from the diet at the beginning of teens on their matchmaking to help you animals
Up until that point, in the United States, research into queer people was highly clinical, and often done through a lens of contempt. Beginning at the end of the 19th century, American physicians churned away case studies of patients suffering from a disease they sometimes dubbed “sexual perversion,” usually with an explicit tone of contempt. The dmond warned at the start of one paper that the case studies he was about to present might be “distressing and disgusting” to readers, but “so long as human nature exists such instances will occur and physicians must be prepared to treat them.”
When Gay had finished her interviews, she compiled them into a 70,000-word book, which she tentatively titled Sociological Aspects of Female Homosexuality. She said in one 1935 letter that an unnamed London drive had accepted it for publication. But there was a hitch-her publisher wanted a more established scholar to “validate” her work, according to the book Departing from Deviance.
Centered on Departing out-of Deviance, you to associate named the woman a keen “avowed advanced,” a regard to the lady sexuality
Homosexual contacted new gynecologist and birth control suggest Robert Latou Dickinson, which suggested that two of him or her interact into the a more impressive study of homosexuality. He hired dozens of teachers, a lot of just who had been top-notch psychologists with little to no almost every other link with the new queer community, to make this new Committee into Study of Intercourse Variants-the first lookup class in america to a target queer some body.
Homosexual was assigned a chaperone, a psychologist at Nyc Medical titled George W. Henry. But really it actually was the girl research-and you may, so much more especially, the lady relationships regarding the queer area-one produced the analysis you’ll be able to to start with. In initial explanation, the brand new Committee towards Examination of Intercourse Variations indexed that the victims of their study “was to be purchased from services away from Skip The month of january Gay,” adding-euphemistically-you to definitely Gay got “close experience of it career for a lot of decades.” (The committee know that Gay are queer. )
Homosexual brought for every single queer individual the latest committee only using the first-name and you will last first. Then, new scientists categorized different people while the possibly bisexual, gay, otherwise narcissistic.