For more on this subject situation, discover Appendix seven
Brand new mention of attempting to “consume brand new Passover” brings up again the question from exactly what go out Jesus’ trial taken place — a single day immediately following Passover or into the Passover by itself. Here, chances are high John is using “Passover” to refer with the entire event, besides the real Day’s Passover. The brand new Chronology out of Holy Week inside the John’s Gospel.
The second question which verse introduces is Pilate’s location whilst in Jerusalem. Praitorion refers to the governor’s certified house. Brand new governor’s typical quarters was a student in this new Roman provincial financial support off Caesarea, with the coastline. Yet not, Pilate manage arrive at Jerusalem from time to time a-year, specially when there was a risk of a keen uprising throughout the crowds you to occupied the town from the feasts eg on Passover.
Where performed Pilate stand when in Jerusalem? The traditional precise location of the praetorium is the Fortress from Antonia to the Eastern Mountain of the city, a Hasmonean castle that was refurbished from the Herod the favorable inside the 37-thirty five BC and used since the his castle for 12 years. They now located an excellent garrison regarding Roman troops one, since fortress is actually truly near the temple, can potentially quell people disruptions which may occur in the brand new forehead.
Although not, chances are high, while in Jerusalem, Pilate took up residence on significantly more sumptuous Herod’s Palace, on West Hill, controling the whole city. That it a whole lot more grandiose construction was centered by Herod the great and you can became their castle during the 23 BC.
The fresh Jewish Leaders Accuse Jesus (-32)
Pilate caters Jewish scruples right here. Simply because they wouldn’t go into their castle to have fear of defilement, he’s going to come-out to them. Even though it might appear you to Pilate possess every power off Rome at the rear of him, doing his business (and remain in the strength), he must fit himself towards regional frontrunners and in order to your. It is a flaccid equilibrium that none he nor the fresh new Jewish rulers () need certainly to disappointed.
” 29 So Pilate showed up in it and you can requested, ‘What costs have you been taking against this kid?’ 29 ‘If the guy weren’t a violent,’ they answered, ‘we have no handed him off to you.'” (-30)
Considering processes, Pilate asks this new Jewish leaders on specialized costs against the prisoner. While you are John will not repeat the brand new costs, it’s clear as the story spread one to Jesus has been accused out of claiming is queen of your Jews (; , 14-fifteen, 19). Luke ideas the brand new costs:
“Is it guy subverting our nation. The guy opposes percentage of fees to Caesar and you can claims to feel Christ, a king. The guy stirs in the somebody, exercises while in the all Judea, off Galilee actually to that particular set.” (Luke 23:2, 5)
Though the Jewish frontrunners have destined Jesus having an excellent theological reason — blasphemy (19:7) — its charge into the an effective Roman courtroom need to be political. So they accuse Goodness to be a revolutionary who’s stirring up the people to rebel against Rome — a risky child who is a danger so you’re able to Roman sovereignty.
However, at the their stop throughout the Garden away from Gethsemane, Jesus had not acted particularly a rebel, hence also need to have come to Pilate’s ears
Not one on the is new so you can Pilate. Earlier, the chief priests had expected good contingent away from troops off Pilate in order to arrest Jesus (18:3), so they really need produced a keen accusation during the time in order to warrant the demand.
They charge your that have are good “criminal” (NIV, NRSV), “doing evil” (ESV), “malefactor” (KJV). The expression try kakopoios, out-of kakos, “crappy, evil” + poieo, “doing.” It is ironic how, over the centuries, Christ’s supporters who seek to do-good is implicated off evil by worst-doers it put in order to guilt by its a good deeds!