Also, female pupils stated increased part of most other-gender friends than men youngsters (p =

Consistent with H_dos, coeducational school students reported having higher percentages of other-gender friends (p < .00step one, d = .5step three) and other-gender close friends (p < .001, d = .26) than single-sex school students. 012, d = .11). There was no main effect of student gender in the percentage of other-gender close friends. Supporting H_cuatro, there was no interaction effect with student gender.

Mixed-intercourse anxiety

Consistent with H₃, compared to coeducational school students, single-sex school students reported higher levels of total mixed-gender anxiety, p = .001, d = .15, Fear of Negative Evaluation, p = .00cuatro, d = .13, Social Distress in Potential Romantic Relationship, p = .012, d = .11, and Social Distress in Mixed-gender Groups, p < .001, d = .16, even when students' demographic characteristics were controlled for. There were also main effects of student gender, with male students reporting more total mixed-gender anxiety, p = .001, d = .15, more Fear of Negative Evaluation, p < .001, d = .20, and more Social Distress in Potential Romantic Relationship, p = .005, d = .13, than female students. Supporting H_4, there was no interaction effect with student gender.

Mediations

Mediation analyses using 10,000 bootstrap samples were conducted by the SPSS macro PROCESS to test whether the association between single-gender schooling (X) and students’ mixed-gender anxiety took place through the mediators (M), gender salience and/or mixed-gender friendships. Separate analyses were conducted for the different forms of mixed-gender anxiety as the dependent variable (Y). Monthly family income, parental education, parental age, student age, school banding, number of brothers and number of sisters were entered as covariates. Gender salience and mixed-gender friendships entered the mediation model as two simultaneous mediators (see Fig 1 for the generic mediation model and Table 5 for the results). There were significant indirect effects (i.e., mediation) of percentage of other-gender friends on all forms of mixed-gender anxiety, supporting H₇. There were also significant indirect effects of percentage of other-gender close friends on all forms of mixed-gender anxiety except for Fear of Negative Evaluation. However, contrary to H_6, gender salience had no significant indirect effects on mixed-gender anxiety.

In the mediation model, a₁b₁ denotes the indirect effect (i.e., mediation) of gender salience, a₂b₂ denotes the indirect effect Alabama singles of mixed-gender friendships, and c’ denotes the direct effect of school type on mixed-gender anxiety.

Table 5

a Model 1: X = School type (CE = 0, SS = 1); M₁ = Gender salience, M₂ = Percentage of other-gender friends; Y = Mixed-gender anxiety.

b Model 2: X = School type (CE = 0, SS = 1); M₁ = Gender salience, M₂ = Percentage of other-gender close friends; Y = Mixed-gender anxiety.

c Within the mediation activities, the full perception refers to the relationship between the built changeable (Y) additionally the independent variable (X), where in fact the secondary impression means brand new association mediated by the intermediary (M) together with lead feeling implies the rest association in the event the intermediary is completely removed. Coefficients was indeed computed having standard philosophy off gender salience, mixed-sex stress and you will part of most other-intercourse friends and you can close friends. College type of was not standardized since it is good dichotomous changeable.

To examine whether the assistance out-of mediation effects are reversible, we also tested solution mediation habits (see Shape A great inside the S1 File), that have combined-intercourse stress just like the mediator and you can combined-gender friendships just like the situated variable. School form of is actually always set to end up being the separate variable as it actually was currently fixed before measurements of blended-sex nervousness and you can blended-intercourse relationships. Results of the alternative mediation analyses (look for Desk C during the S1 Document) showed that there have been significant indirect ramifications of all of the different mixed-sex anxiety to your percentages off other-gender members of the family or any other-sex best friends.